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Tuesday, July 31, 2012

Plymouth Rock

Barred Plymouth Rocks or "Barred Rocks", as they''re called, are one of the most popular dual-purpose chickens on small farms today. Their heritage is unclear with reports of different crosses, but what is clear is that they're very friendly, great layers of large brown eggs and able to withstand cold weather quite nicely. Though they tolerate confinment, they're most happy when they get to range freely. All varieties of Plymouth Rock aside from the Barred and white varieties are relatively rare.

(Origins/History)
Class: America
Type: Large Fowl & Bamtam
Size: Heavy (7-8 lbs)
Rarity: Common
Purpose: Dual
Recognized Varieties: Barrred, White, Buff, Silver Penciled, Partride, cdumbian, Blue, Black

(Suitability to Backyard Life)
Hardy in Winter: Yes
Bears Confinment: Bears Well
Especially Docile: Yes
Setter/Broody: Yes
Personality: Smart, Plucky and Docile

(Fancy Feautures)
Comb Type: Single Comb
Crested: No
Feahered Legs: No
Number of Toes: 4

(Egg Facts)
Egg Laying: Very Good (4/wk)
Egg Color: Brown
Egg Size: Large





http://www.mypetchicken.com/chicken-breeds/Plymouth-Rock-B85.aspx

Sunday, July 29, 2012

Hello

Hello sorry about posting slow lately!! My computer decided to stop working a while ago and tomorrow is my birthday! My computer is working fine now happy to say!!!!! Hope you guys are having a great week and sorry again!!

Candling Eggs

This article is from the magazine Backyard Poultry By: Ron Kean, the Answer Man.

        Candling is really nothing more than shining a bright light through the egg to visualize its contents. The first important key is to work in a dark room. The next key is to have a light focused into a fairly small beam. Some people will use a small flashlight. If it's a bright one, this can work pretty well. Another method that is commonly used is to make a box with a small hole cut into it. A hole about 1 inch in diameter or smaller should work well. The box needs to be able to handle some heat. Wire a light bulb inside this box and you're set. A 40-watt bulb (or less) will work just fine. The actual candling can be done in a couple of different ways. If you're looking at partially incubated eggs (to determine fertility/viability), it's usually easiest to shine the light near the large end of the egg. You can usually see a spider web of blood vessels if there is a developing embryo. If you're looking for eating quality, you can gently spin the egg in your hand. This will causes the yolk to move inside the egg, and you can see if any dark spots are present. The yolk will look like a darker shadow, and the chalazae may be visible. These are normal. After doing a few, you'll get more familiar with normal vs. " adonormal." Most spots of blood (or tissue) in the egg will not be developing chicks. They are from the hen's body while the egg was being formed. Still, many people like to remove these. Finally, it can still be difficult to candle dark brown-shelled eggs. Gathering eggs frequently and keeping gathered eggs cool will help a great deal to prevent a "surprise" in your omelet!

Friday, July 27, 2012

Dutch Bantam

Dutch Bantas are "true antams", meaning there is no standard-size version of the breed. These fancy little guys come in a ton of varieties like partridge, Golden Duckwing, Silver Duckwing, Blue Ducking Cukoo, Blue Golden, Self Blue and others. Dutch Bantam hens are very good setters/drooders and make good, protective mothers.

(Origins/Histoy)
Class: Single Comb Clean Legged Other than Game Bantam
Type: Bantam
Size: Bantam
Rarity: Common
Purpose: Ornamental
Recognized Varieties:Official: Blue Light Brown, Light Brown, Silver. Unofficial: too many to list!

(Suitability to Backyard Life)
Hardy in Winter: No
Bears Confinement: Bears Well
Especially Docile: Yes
Setter/Broody: Yes
Personality: Friendly but prone to nervousness

(Fancy Features)
Comb Type: Single Comb
Crested: No
Feathered Legs: No
Number of Toes: 4

(Egg Facts)
Egg Laying: Fair (2/wk)
Egg Color: Light Brown
Egg Size: Tiny (bantam)



http://www.mypetchicken.com/chicken-breeds/Dutch-Bantam-B142.aspx

Determining age

This is from the book Raising Chickens for Dummies.

It's hard to tell an adult chicken's age. Hens continue to lay well and roosters are fertile for about three years. After that, there's only a slight chance that the birds will be able to reproduce. Some hens lay sporadically for many years. A chicken's average life span is about 8 years, so you could be buying unproductive birds if you aren't careful. That may be okay if you're only looking for yard birds, but the birds should be priced lower than younger chickens.

Aged chickens have thick, scaly skin on the legs. The spur is long and wickedlooking on roosters. When a hen quits laying, she may develop a big spur too.

Hens that are laying have deep-red, glossy, moist-looking combs and wattles. They have widely spaced pubic bones and a moist, large cloaca ( the area where waste and eggs are passed ). When hens are old or not laying, their combs and wattles look dull and dry. Their pubic bones seem close together, and the cloaca looks small and shriveled. Roosters also tend to have duller combs and wattles as they age.

Wednesday, July 25, 2012

5 Types of Feathers number 3

This is from the book Raising Chickens for Dummies.

4. On the Legs: Chickens thigh are covered with soft, small feathers. In most breeds, the feathers end halfway down the leg, at the hock joint, In some breeds, however, the legs have fluffy feathers right doem to and covering the toes. 

5. On the Tail: Roosters have long, shiny, attractive tail feathers. In many breeds, the top three are four tail feathers are narrower and many arch above the rest to the tail. These are called sickle feathers. Hens have tail feathers too, but they are short and plainly colored, and they don't arch.

Tuesday, July 24, 2012

5 Types of Feathers number 2

This is from the book Raising Chickens for Dummies.

2. On the belly and midsection: The belly and remaining body areas of the chicken are covered with small, fluffy feathers. In many cases, the underside of the bird is lighter in color.

3. On The Wings: There are three types of feathers on the wings. The top section, closest to the body, consists of small, rounded feather s called coverts. The middle feathers are longer and are called secondaries. The logest and largest feathers are on the end of the win and are called Primaries. Each section overlaps the other just slightly.

Monday, July 23, 2012

5 types of feathers number 1

This comes From Raising Chickens For Dummies.

1. On the neck: The row of narrow feathers around the neck constitutes the hackles. Hackle feathes can stand up when the chicken is angry. These feathers are often a different color than the body feathers,and they may be very colorful in a male chickens, the hackle feathers are pointed and iridesent. Female hackle feathers have rounded tips and are duller.

Sunday, July 22, 2012

Purchasing chickens for show

This is from the book Raising Chickens for Dummies.

If you want good show birds, you need to get a book that describes the proper qualifications for chicken breeds and study it before purchasing birds. The American Poultry Association publishes a large book every few years that details breed standards. Attending some poultry shows and looking carefully at the winning birds also help. There are clubs for almost every breed of chicken, and they publish information on show qualifications for that breed.

No matter what you do, you will makes some mistakes choosing show birds at first. It takes experience and some luck to pick winning show chickens. Good, honest breeders try to get newcomers the best birds possible, so listen to their advice when picking birds.

Saturday, July 21, 2012

Booted Bantam

Booted Bantams are the same as the famous Beared D'Uccle Bantma breed, except Booted bantams are non-bearded.

(Origins/ History)
Class: Feathered Legged Bantam
Type: Bantam
Size: Bantam
Rarity: Rare
Purpose: Ornamental
Recognized Varieties: Back, Porcelain, Self Blue, White

(Suitability to Backyard Life)
Hardy In Winter: No
Bears Confinement: Bears Well
Setter/ Broody: Yes
Personality: Sweet

(Fancy Features)
Comb Type: Single Comb
Crested: No
Feathered Legs: Yes
Number of Toes: 4

(Egg Facts)
Egg Laying: Fair (2/wk)
Egg Color: Cream or Tinted
Egg Size: Tiny (Bantam)



http://www.mypetchicken.com/chicken-breeds/Booted-Bantam-B143.aspx


Friday, July 20, 2012

Easter Eggers

Easter Eggers are not a breed per se, but a variety of chicken that does not conform to any breed standard but lays large to extera large eggs that very in shade from blue to green to olive to aqua and sometimes even pinkish. Easter Eggers vary widely in color and conformation, and are exceptionally friendly and hardy. Since they are usually quite friendly to children and humans in general, they are great choice for a family flock. Most hatcheries mistakenly label their Easter Eggers as Ameraucanas or Araucanas (or vaious misspellings thereof). True Ameraucanas and Araucanas are currently only available through breeders. Easter Eggers do not qualify to be shown, since they do not conform to a breed standard.

(Origins\History)
Class: Not Recognized
Type: Large Fowl & Bantam
Size: Medium (6-7 lbs)
Rarity: Common
Purpose: Egg-laying
Recognized Varieties: None recognized, but plumage varies widely

(Suitability to Backyard Life)
Hardy in winter: Yes
Bears Confinment: Bears Well
Especially Docile: Yes
Setter\Broody: No
Personality: Fun

(Fancy Features)
Comb Type: Pea Comb
Crested: No
Feathered Legs: No
Number of Toes: 4

(Egg Facts)
Egg Laying: Very Good (4\wk)
Egg Color: Green/Blue
Egg  Size: X-Large



http://www.mypetchicken.com/chicken-breeds/Easter-Eggers-B145.aspx

Tuesday, July 17, 2012

Communiction

This is from the book Raising Chickens For Dummies.

  1. Crowing: The loud "cock-a-doodle-do" a rooster makes is the chicken noise most people know best. Roosters crow whan they become sexually mature, and they don't just do it in the morning. The crow announces the rooster's presence to the world as ruler of his kingdome: It's a territorial signal. Different roosters have different crows - some are loud, some softer, some hoarse sounding, some shrill, and so on. Roosters crow all day long.
  2. Crackling: Hens make a loud calling noise after they lay an egg. Many times other hens join in. It can go on for a few minutes. Some people call it a sighn of pride; others say it's a yell of relief!
  3. Chucking or clucking: Both roosters and hens make a chuck-chuck or cluck-cluck sound as a conversational noises. It occures at anytime  and can be likened to people talking amongst themselves in a group. Who knows what they dicuss?
  4. Perp-perping: Roosters make a soft perp, perp noise to call hens over to a good supply of food. Hens make a similar noise to alert their chicks to a food source.
  5. Rebel yelling: Hey, its hard to describe these noises, but chickens give out a loud holler of alarm when they spot a hawk or other predators. All the other chickens scatter for cover.
  6. Growling: All chickens can make a growling noise. Hens commonly make this noise when they are sittinf on eggs and someone disturbs them. It's a warning sound and may be followed by an attack or peck.
  7. Squawking: Grab a chicken of eaither sex or scare on and you'll probably hear this loud sound. Sometimes other chickens run when they here the noise, and other times they're atteated, depending on the circumstances.
  8. Other noises: The preceding sounds are only some of the morecommon chicken noises. Baby chicks peep, hens make a sort of crooning sound when they are nesting, and some hens seem to be humming when they're happy and contented. Roosters make aggressive fighting noises. Sit around a chicken coop long enough, and you'll hear the whole range of sounds.

Saturday, July 14, 2012

Home-Made Chick Busy Block

I found a article in the magazine Backyard Poultry its by Doug Akers Purdue Extension Educator, CED Agriculture & Natural Resources. I will post some articles from chicken magazines and books some more!

Would you like another option to help reduce the possibility of chicks picking each other while feathering out during those first few weeks? Chicks need things to do while confined to those brooder areas or they might get in a habit of eating quills of new growing feathers. I have used a variety of materials: leafy alfalfa hay, popped popcorn, and Styrofoam; the type that brakes into tiny bits. Chicks will peck at these materials for hours, which reduces the likelihood of pecking at each other.
               The past few winters, I've used a Purina product, Flock Block SunFresh Recipe with my hens that give me a similar idea for chicks. The hens peck at the Flock Block during their days of indoor confinement when snow covered ground prevents outdoor foraging. The Flock Block is made primarily from scratch grain and other nutrients and materials. It is bound together by molasses and sold as a 25 lb. block, costing around $10. I broke off chunks of this product with a hammer and put them with the chicks. Unfortunately, the chicks ignored the chunks. Perhaps the adult flock block was too hard for the chicks or didn't contain enough corn to attract their attention.
                                    A chick-type flock block is available commercially but this tiny version costs nearly as much as the 25 lb. Purina product. Fortunately, I came upon a home-made recipe that works for baby chicks.And, it only costs pennies to make several of these little "busy blocks."


                                                                   THE RECIPE
Dissolve 1 packet of unflavored gelatin into 1/2 cup of hot water. Pour the gelatin into 2-1/2 to 3 cups of scratch grain and sir in the water/gelatin until it is thoroughly mixed in the grain. Pack the moist grain into little plastic containers ( the size of your choice ) and solidify them in the refrigerator. Later, pop them out and place in your chick brooder. They are firm enough to stay together but soft enough for the chicks to pick apart. You can vary the hardness by varying the amount of grain used in the recipe.You can also accessorize the little blocks for hanging in your brooder. Push a wire through the block before hardening it. After you have popped the block out of its plastic container, push the wire another inch or two through the bottom of the block. Bend the wire at a right angle to keep it from slipping though the block.

By the way! I have not made this yet!!!!

Friday, July 13, 2012

Barnevelder

The Barnevelder originates from the Barneveld region of Holland and is so well-known that, according to the Barnevelder name is synonymous with the word chicken. Its is sought after for its dark " chocolate " Brown eggs. This beautiful bird is handy and quiet and doesn't mind being confined.

(Origins/ History)
Class: Continental (Northern European)
Type: Large Fowl & Bantam
Size: Medium (6-7lbs)
Rarity: Common
Purpose: Dual
Recognized Varieties: Double Laced Partridge in the U.S.; Other colors in Europe such as Black, Blue Laced, White/Silver etc.

(Suitability to Backyard Life)
Hardy In Winter: Yes
Bears Confinement: Bears Well
Especially Docile: Yes
Setter/Broody: No
Personality: Lively, active and friendly

(Fancy Features)
Comb Type: Single Comb
Crested: No
Feathered Legs: No
Number of Toes: 4

(Egg Facts)
Egg Laying: Good (3/wk)
Egg Color: Brown
Egg Size: Large

  

http://www.mypetchicken.com/chicken-breeds/Barnevelder-B21.aspx

Thursday, July 12, 2012

My Chicken update!

Resently all my Wyandottes have died! :( Except my rooster! We figure it was from the intence heat!! I have no more layers right now. The Road Island Reds are doing well and living happy! But I have figured out one of my Reds is a rooster. Ugh.... My Wyandotte rooster has become very wicked and mean! We will be eating him soon! I hope to order some chicks soon considering we only have only 2 hens. Well thats my update!!!! If you have questions or comments please post them or email them to me! If you have Chickens and just want to update me on whats going on with your flock Email Me at thelittlechickenblog@gmail.com Thank you!!!!

Wednesday, July 11, 2012

Faverolles

Favrolles are one of our favorite chicken breeds. They're wonderfully odd-looking, with miffs, a beard, feathered feet and five toes. Salmon Faverolles are the most commonly available variety. Hens are beautiful, with snowy breasts and fluffy white faces: their backs are a lovely honeyed salmon color with white lacing. Roosters are huge and magnificent, parading around with a virtual rainbow of colors: iridescent back where the hens are white, burnished with bronze on their backs and wings, while their hackles and saddles the color of pale straw. Faverolles rooster are particularly calm and dignified, and make great roosters for the home flock since they are not as aggressive as some others. The hens lay medium-sized light brown or creamy eggs in prolific numbers, and they are good winter layers, too. They are shy and sweet-natured, but so docile that they tend to find themselves at the bottom of the pecking order in a mixed flock.

(Origins/History)
Class: Continental (French)
Type: Large Fowl & Bantam
Size: Heavy (7-8 lbs)
Rarity: Rare
Purpose: Dual
Recognized Varieties: White, Salmon, Mahogany

(Suitability to Backyard Life)
Hardy In Winter: Yes
Bears Confinement: Bears Well
Especially Docile: Yes
Setter/ Broody: Yes
Personality: Quirky; Loner; sobmissive

(Fancy Features)
Comb Type: Single Comb
Crested: No
Feathered Legs: Yes
Number of Toes: 5

(Egg Facts)
Egg Laying: Very Good (4/wk)
Egg Color: Cream or Tinted
Egg Size: Medium

 

http://www.mypetchicken.com/chicken-breeds/Faverolles-B47.aspx

Tuesday, July 10, 2012

Handling Chicks

This article is from the book Chickens For Dummies.

   Many poor chicks have been strangled by the loving grasp of chicken. Chicken owners need to learn the proper ways of catching and holding of all ages and sizes.

         Children need to be taught how to correctly catch and hold chickens too, if they are allowed to handle them. Children under age 5 probably shouldn't be allowed to hold chicks without close adult supervision. They to hold chicks without close adult supervision. They should never catch the chicks; instead, have them sit down and hand them the chicks to hold briefly.

           Children should never be allowed to kiss chicks or chickens, or rub them on their faces. It makes  a cute picture, but it's a dangerous health practice. All chickens- even cute, fluffy ones- can carry salmonella and other nasty bacteria and viruses even though they appear perfectly healthy. Children should not touch their faces or mouths after handling chickens or eat anything until they have thoroughly washed their hands in hot, soapy water.

           Also make sure small children don't rest their faces on brooder or cage edges to get a better look. If they handle feed and water dishes, pick up eggs, or help with other chores, they should probably wash their hands. You should remember this too, because children aren't the only ones who can come down with salmonosis or other diseases. Wash your hands before eating, smoking, or putting your hands near your mouth, nose, or eyes.

Monday, July 9, 2012

Six Keys to Selecting a Chicken Breed.... Number 6

Sorry i didn't post this when it was going to be in order!!

This is a article from the magazine Backyard Poultry By: Brandon Mitchell from Tennessee.

               6 CARCASS QUALITY AND OTHER USES
Lastly are carcass quality and other uses. Fly tying, mentioned above, is one of these other uses, and you'll get the most feathers when " the hens stop laying and thy fryer starts frying." Cornish-Rock crosses grow the fastest and have the most meat, but they lay very few eggs if allowed to reach that age (most aren't). Spent hens are best slow cooked, and breeds like Delaware, New Hampshire Reds, Orpingtons, and all Wyandottes and Rocks produce good carcasses and lots of eggs before they're through. If you don't feel like butchering hens, you can sell them and excess roosters for ornamental purpose, meat, or bug control. You can also sell them earlier (when they're still laying) as discounted egg-layers.
           With all this criteria, there are still plenty of choices out there. Start out with a few breeds. Keep the ones you like. Sell or eat the ones you don't, and each year try a new breed on for size. As they say, so many chickens, so little time.


Sunday, July 8, 2012

Brahma

Brahamas are gentle giants with feathered legs and feet and profuse, fluffy feathering. Originally from India, these birds were bred for meat production, though the hens lay relatively decently and are great seters and mothers. This fancy breed of chicken makes a great pet for its quiet and tame nature, tolerance to the cold, huggability and sheer chic-ness!

(Origins/ History)
Class: Asiatic
Type: Large Fowl & Bantam
Size: Very Heavy (8+ lbs)
Rarity: Common
Purpose: Dual
Recognized Varieties: Dark, Light, Buff

(Suitability to Backyard Life)
Hardy In Winter: Yes
Bears Confinement: Tolerates it
Especially Docile: Yes
Setter/ Broody: Yes
Personality: Quiet and tame

(Fancy Features)
Comb Type: Pea Comb
Crested: No
Feathered Legs: Yes
Number of Toes: 4

(Egg Facts)
Egg Laying: Good (3/wk)
Egg Color: Brown
Egg Size: Medium



http://www.mypetchicken.com/chicken-breeds/Brahma-B16.aspx

Saturday, July 7, 2012

Belgian d'Uccle Bantam

The Mille Fleur variety is the most-popular breed of Balgian Bearded d'Uccles - so much so that people commonly refer to all Beglains as "Millies" or "Mille Fleurs"! The only difference between this breed and the Booted Bantams is the presence of a beard.


(Origins/ History)
Class: Feathered Legged Bantam
Type: Bantam
Size: Bantam
Rarity: Common
Purpose: Ornamental
Recognized Varieties: Mille Fleur, Back, Porcelain, Golden Neck, Mottled, Self Blue, White

(Suitability to Backyard Life)
Hardy In Winter: No
Bears Confinement: Bears Well
Setter/ Broody: Yes
Personality: Sweet

(Fancy Features)
Comb Type: Single Comb
Crested: No
Feathered Legs: Yes
Number of Toes: 4

(Egg Facts)
Egg Laying: Fair (2/wk)
Egg Color: Cream or Tinted
Egg Size: Tiny (Bantam)



http://www.mypetchicken.com/chicken-breeds/Belgian-Bearded-dUccle-Bantam-B144.aspx


Thursday, July 5, 2012

Catalana

Hugely popular in South America and Spain, Catalanas are excellent in the egg-laying department and valued for their meat as well. They're very rare in North America, but Welp Hatchery of Iowa carries them, www.welphatchery.com.



Class: Mediterranean
Type: Large Fowl & Bantam
Size: Medium (6-7 lbs)
Rarity: Common
Purpose: Egg-laying
Recognized Varieties: Buff



Hardy In Winter: No
Bears Confinement: Intolerant of confinement
Especially Docile: No
Setter/Broody: No
Personality: Active; love to forage



Comb Type: Single Comb
Crested: No
Feathered Legs: No
Number of Toes: 4



Egg Laying: Very Good (4/wk)
Egg Color: Cream or Tinted
Egg Size: Medium




http://www.mypetchicken.com/chicken-breeds/Catalana-B26.aspx

Tuesday, July 3, 2012

9 Step-by-Step Instructions for Changing the Law Where You Live Number 4

This article if from the magazine Guide to Backyard Chickens.

8. FOLLOW THROUGH - Plans for this to take months to accomplish, and that's after several months of preparation. Changing a city ordinance is not easy or quick. Be persistent. If they think you will give up, they'll stall and try to avoid the issue. Make sure they understand you are serious and determined, but remain polite, professional and factual at all costs.

9. BE RESPECTFUL AND COURTEOUS - No matter how it might seem, you will likely get more accomplished quickly if you keep your cool during the entire process. When dealing with public servants and elected officials, remember that the these people are trying to do their job and represent their constituents. If you need to vent, call a friend - blowing up at the mayor during a hearing might not be the best course of action.

Monday, July 2, 2012

9 Step-by-Step Instructions for Changing the Law Where You Live Number 3

This article if from the magazine Guide to Backyard Chickens.

6. GET THE MEDIA INVOLVED - I know it's scary to get the media involved and risk inviting opposition, but you will find a lot more support once the word gets out. You will discover there are illegal chickens owners out there who want to get involved because they are tired of hiding. Contact your newspaper's "environmental" reporter and pitch a "living green" story. Once this hits city hall, the media will be contacting you. Imagine my surprise when I received an e-mail from The Wall Street Journal. Then an Associated Press reported contacted me. Next, it was Oregon Public Broadcasting's "Think Out Loud" show. Even if the articles are not as favorite as you had hoped (often the case), remember that any exposure is good.

7. TAKE IT TO THE CITY HALL - You've done all the research, garnered support and printed a professional packet. Now it's time to contact your city council members and ask that the issue be put on the agenda. It's best to have the issue supported and "hosted" by a council member, but if that's not possible, find out how your city council meetings function and if there is an opportunity for public comment. That's what we had to do in Salem. They refused to put us on the agenda, so we took advantage of the comment period at the end of every meeting. We handed out packets and had various speakers read prepared speeches. Learn the protocol for bringing an item up for discussion with your public officials.

Sunday, July 1, 2012

9 Step-by-Step Instructions for Changing the Law Where You Live Number 2

This article if from the magazine Guide to Backyard Chickens.

3. CHECK NEARBY CITIES - E-mail the code compliance office, mayor's office and city commissioners in nearby chicken-friendly towns and ask them how their policy works and if they consider it a success. Draft an ordinance, or amendment to an existing ordinance, that is practical for your town (most cities don't allow roosters, limit the number of hens to six or less, and have 20 - foot setbacks from property lines, ect.). Make your ordinance similar to what others have done and what has proven to work. Don't press your luck by trying to allow roosters, ducks, goats, ect. Keep it simple.

4. PUT TOGETHER AN INFORMATION PACKET - Based on the information you collected, modify our Research Packet (find it at www.Chicken-Revolution.com/Research_Packet.pdf), making it appropriate for your area. Include letters of support. Be factual and city references. Be sure to include maps, charts, graphs, tables, and photographs. Add a table of contents and make it easy to locate information.

5. RECRUIT SUPPORT - Send your information packet to local neighborhood associations and offer to give presentation. E-mail your packets to agencies that promote sustainability, gardening and feeding the hungry - and ask for their top officials' endorsements. Add these to your packet, which will continue to grow and need to be continuously updated.